Signs & Symptom’s of Alzheimer’s

For many, recognition of memory problems in themselves or a loved one brings fear of Alzheimer’s disease. Age-related brain shrinkage does produce normal changes in processing speed, attention, and short term memory, creating so-called “senior moments.” Understanding significance begins with knowing what is normal.

Signs and symptoms that can lead to an Alzheimer’s diagnosis

In order to arrive at a diagnosis of Alzheimer’s, your doctor will gather family history information, order medical tests, and estimate your memory loss using a variety of assessments. The most important information relates to past and present functioning. Classic patterns not only eliminate other causes, but also distinguish Alzheimer’s from other forms of dementia. The following criteria must be present to diagnose Alzheimer’s disease:

• Significant memory problems - in immediate recall, short term, or long term memory

• Significant thinking deficits-in at least one of four areas, including expressing or comprehending language; identifying familiar objects through the senses; poor coordination, gate, or muscle function; and the executive functions of planning, ordering, and making judgments

• Decline severe enough to interfere with relationships and or work performance

• Symptoms appear gradually and become steadily worse over time

• Other causes are ruled out -memory and cognitive symptoms are not the result of another medical condition or disease   Continued